Mobile County was created by European Americans by a proclamation of Governor Holmes of the Mississippi Territory on December 18, 1812. The MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians was recognized as a tribe in 1979 by the state it occupies land along the border of Mobile and Washington counties. Most of the Native Americans in the area were removed in the 1830s under President Andrew Jackson's policy to relocate them to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. ![]() ![]() It was ceded to the United States after the War of 1812. During the American Revolutionary War, it came under Spanish rule as part of Spanish Florida. ![]() The British took over the territory in 1763 after defeating the French in the Seven Years War. The historic Choctaw were among the Native Americans encountered by early French traders and colonists, who founded Mobile in the early eighteenth century. This area was occupied for thousands of years by varying cultures of indigenous peoples.
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